Movement Disorders (revue)

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Distinguishing SWEDDs patients with asymmetric resting tremor from Parkinson's disease: A clinical and electrophysiological study

Identifieur interne : 001D42 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D41; suivant : 001D43

Distinguishing SWEDDs patients with asymmetric resting tremor from Parkinson's disease: A clinical and electrophysiological study

Auteurs : Petra Schwingenschuh [Royaume-Uni, Autriche] ; Diane Ruge [Royaume-Uni] ; Mark J. Edwards [Royaume-Uni] ; Carmen Terranova [Royaume-Uni] ; Petra Katschnig [Royaume-Uni, Autriche] ; Fatima Carrillo [Espagne] ; Laura Silveira-Moriyama [Royaume-Uni] ; Susanne A. Schneider [Royaume-Uni] ; Georg K Gi [Royaume-Uni] ; Francisco J. Palomar [Espagne] ; Penelope Talelli [Royaume-Uni] ; John Dickson [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrew Lees (neurologue) [Royaume-Uni] ; Niall Quinn [Royaume-Uni] ; Pablo Mir [Espagne] ; John C. Rothwell [Royaume-Uni] ; Kailash P. Bhatia [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7D1AF556E57AD115978369268BD9F1FE2DE8B0C3

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Approximately 10% of patients diagnosed clinically with early Parkinson's disease (PD) have normal dopaminergic functional imaging (Scans Without Evidence of Dopaminergic Deficit [SWEDDs]). An important subgroup of SWEDDs are those with asymmetric rest tremor resembling parkinsonian tremor. Clinical and pathophysiological features which could help to distinguish SWEDDs from PD have not been explored. We therefore studied clinical details including non‐motor symptoms in 25 tremulous SWEDDs patients in comparison to 25 tremor‐dominant PD patients. Blinded video rating was used to compare examination findings. Electrophysiological tremor parameters and also response to a cortical plasticity protocol using paired associative stimulation (PAS) was studied in 9 patients with SWEDDs, 9 with tremor‐dominant PD (with abnormal dopamine transporter single photon emission computed tomography findings), 8 with segmental dystonia, and 8 with essential tremor (ET). Despite clinical overlap, lack of true bradykinesia, presence of dystonia, and head tremor favored a diagnosis of SWEDDs, whereas re‐emergent tremor, true fatiguing or decrement, good response to dopaminergic drugs, and presence of non‐motor symptoms favored PD. A single tremor parameter could not differentiate between groups, but the combination of re‐emergent tremor and highest tremor amplitude at rest was characteristic of PD tremor. SWEDDs and segmental dystonia patients exhibited an abnormal exaggerated response to the PAS protocol, in contrast to a subnormal response in PD and a normal response in ET. We conclude that despite clinical overlap, there are features that can help to distinguish between PD and SWEDDs which may be useful in clinical practice. The underlying pathophysiology of SWEDDs differs from PD but has similarities with primary dystonia. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23019


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>123I FP‐CIT SPECT</term>
<term>Accelerometry</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Dopamine (deficiency)</term>
<term>Dopamine Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Evoked Potentials, Motor (physiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</term>
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<term>Median Nerve (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Nervous system diseases</term>
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<term>Tremor (drug therapy)</term>
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<term>Homme</term>
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<term>Pathologie du système nerveux</term>
<term>Photon</term>
<term>Stimulation couplée</term>
<term>Tomoscintigraphie émission monophotonique</term>
<term>Tremblement de repos</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Approximately 10% of patients diagnosed clinically with early Parkinson's disease (PD) have normal dopaminergic functional imaging (Scans Without Evidence of Dopaminergic Deficit [SWEDDs]). An important subgroup of SWEDDs are those with asymmetric rest tremor resembling parkinsonian tremor. Clinical and pathophysiological features which could help to distinguish SWEDDs from PD have not been explored. We therefore studied clinical details including non‐motor symptoms in 25 tremulous SWEDDs patients in comparison to 25 tremor‐dominant PD patients. Blinded video rating was used to compare examination findings. Electrophysiological tremor parameters and also response to a cortical plasticity protocol using paired associative stimulation (PAS) was studied in 9 patients with SWEDDs, 9 with tremor‐dominant PD (with abnormal dopamine transporter single photon emission computed tomography findings), 8 with segmental dystonia, and 8 with essential tremor (ET). Despite clinical overlap, lack of true bradykinesia, presence of dystonia, and head tremor favored a diagnosis of SWEDDs, whereas re‐emergent tremor, true fatiguing or decrement, good response to dopaminergic drugs, and presence of non‐motor symptoms favored PD. A single tremor parameter could not differentiate between groups, but the combination of re‐emergent tremor and highest tremor amplitude at rest was characteristic of PD tremor. SWEDDs and segmental dystonia patients exhibited an abnormal exaggerated response to the PAS protocol, in contrast to a subnormal response in PD and a normal response in ET. We conclude that despite clinical overlap, there are features that can help to distinguish between PD and SWEDDs which may be useful in clinical practice. The underlying pathophysiology of SWEDDs differs from PD but has similarities with primary dystonia. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Londres</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Schwingenschuh, Petra" sort="Schwingenschuh, Petra" uniqKey="Schwingenschuh P" first="Petra" last="Schwingenschuh">Petra Schwingenschuh</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bhatia, Kailash P" sort="Bhatia, Kailash P" uniqKey="Bhatia K" first="Kailash P." last="Bhatia">Kailash P. Bhatia</name>
<name sortKey="Dickson, John" sort="Dickson, John" uniqKey="Dickson J" first="John" last="Dickson">John Dickson</name>
<name sortKey="Edwards, Mark J" sort="Edwards, Mark J" uniqKey="Edwards M" first="Mark J." last="Edwards">Mark J. Edwards</name>
<name sortKey="K Gi, Georg" sort="K Gi, Georg" uniqKey="K Gi G" first="Georg" last="K Gi">Georg K Gi</name>
<name sortKey="Katschnig, Petra" sort="Katschnig, Petra" uniqKey="Katschnig P" first="Petra" last="Katschnig">Petra Katschnig</name>
<name sortKey="Lees, Andrew J" sort="Lees, Andrew J" uniqKey="Lees A" first="Andrew J." last="Lees">Andrew Lees (neurologue)</name>
<name sortKey="Quinn, Niall" sort="Quinn, Niall" uniqKey="Quinn N" first="Niall" last="Quinn">Niall Quinn</name>
<name sortKey="Rothwell, John C" sort="Rothwell, John C" uniqKey="Rothwell J" first="John C." last="Rothwell">John C. Rothwell</name>
<name sortKey="Ruge, Diane" sort="Ruge, Diane" uniqKey="Ruge D" first="Diane" last="Ruge">Diane Ruge</name>
<name sortKey="Schneider, Susanne A" sort="Schneider, Susanne A" uniqKey="Schneider S" first="Susanne A" last="Schneider">Susanne A. Schneider</name>
<name sortKey="Silveira Oriyama, Laura" sort="Silveira Oriyama, Laura" uniqKey="Silveira Oriyama L" first="Laura" last="Silveira-Moriyama">Laura Silveira-Moriyama</name>
<name sortKey="Talelli, Penelope" sort="Talelli, Penelope" uniqKey="Talelli P" first="Penelope" last="Talelli">Penelope Talelli</name>
<name sortKey="Terranova, Carmen" sort="Terranova, Carmen" uniqKey="Terranova C" first="Carmen" last="Terranova">Carmen Terranova</name>
</country>
<country name="Autriche">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Schwingenschuh, Petra" sort="Schwingenschuh, Petra" uniqKey="Schwingenschuh P" first="Petra" last="Schwingenschuh">Petra Schwingenschuh</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Katschnig, Petra" sort="Katschnig, Petra" uniqKey="Katschnig P" first="Petra" last="Katschnig">Petra Katschnig</name>
</country>
<country name="Espagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Carrillo, Fatima" sort="Carrillo, Fatima" uniqKey="Carrillo F" first="Fatima" last="Carrillo">Fatima Carrillo</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mir, Pablo" sort="Mir, Pablo" uniqKey="Mir P" first="Pablo" last="Mir">Pablo Mir</name>
<name sortKey="Palomar, Francisco J" sort="Palomar, Francisco J" uniqKey="Palomar F" first="Francisco J" last="Palomar">Francisco J. Palomar</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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